"Bristol's transatlantic trade in the eighteenth century"
Sole Author, Dec. 1993

"Various aspects of British empire: Bristol merchants in the eighteenth century"
Sole Author, This paper examines the political and economic activities of Bristol Atlantic traders. The analysis of the letters and petitions of Bristol merchants shows that the British empire had two aspects. One was the empire of merchants: the equal and interactive world of trade built on personal connections and trust. The other was the mercantilist empire: the hierarchical and unilateral colonial system., Dec. 1997, Exist

"An introduction to Bristol's commercial history"
Sole Author, Mar. 2005, Exist

Joint Author, Mar. 2008, Exist

"Leading European Traders in Late Eighteenth-Century Bristol"
Sole Author,
Bristol, European Trade, prosopography, merchant, diversity, Journal of Teikyo Heisei University, 19 (2008), 15-37, Mar. 2008, Exist

International Commerce
Multiple author, May 2002

Multiple author, Nov. 2015

Commerce and intercultural contact
Multiple author, This chapter investigates the business of the Harford family, especially Edward Harford and John Scandrett Harford. It is shown that the Harford family’s business was mainly banking, the metal industry and European trade in the later eighteenth century. They participated in several main and flourishing industries in Britain, particularly Bristol. It was reasonable business strategy., Jul. 2017

May 2007

Dec. 2013